Let’s get clinical

Hazardous Drug Exposure takes many forms.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) defines a CSTD as “a drug transfer device that mechanically prohibits the transfer of environmental contaminants into the system and the escape of hazardous drug or vapor concentrations outside the system.”
Or simply as a system that lets nothing in and nothing out.

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Peer-Reviewed
2015
#Head of Pharmacy
#Pharmacist
#plunger-contamination

Syringe plunger contamination by hazardous drugs: A comparative study

Journal Oncology Pharmacy Practice
Peer-Reviewed
2005
#Head of Pharmacy
#Nurse
#Pharmacist
#plunger-contamination

Contamination of Syringe Plungers During the Sampling of Cyclophosphamide Solutions​

Journal of Oncology Pharmacy Practice
Independent
2014
#plunger-contamination

Evaluation of syringes used for compounding hazardous drugs and the contamination risks to healthcare personnel

FASHP Nebraska Methodist Hospital
Independent
2009
#Head of Pharmacy
#plunger-contamination

Comparative Study of Syringe Contamination by Hazardous Drugs

Duisburg, Léon-Bérard Cancer Center